﻿{"id":368,"date":"2021-01-17T23:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/?p=368"},"modified":"2021-01-18T12:52:16","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T09:52:16","slug":"yeni-bir-tesvik-sistemine-ihtiyacimiz-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/2021\/01\/17\/yeni-bir-tesvik-sistemine-ihtiyacimiz-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni bir te\u015fvik sistemine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Te\u015fvik deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk gelen, vergi ve benzeri kamu alacaklar\u0131na indirim ve istisna sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hibe ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131 da buna ilave edebiliriz.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve istihdam\u0131n te\u015fvikleri olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayan\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan te\u015fvik mevzuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ama\u00e7 setini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlamak gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131n rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan bir fizibiliteye dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Te\u015fvik modelinin de rekabet\u00e7i bir ekonomi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fc\u00e7 temel noktaya dayanmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birincisi d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmelere duyarl\u0131 yeni bir yat\u0131r\u0131m iklimi olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Art\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu giri\u015fimci, vergi indirimi, sgk primi gibi desteklere bakarak yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 vermiyor. Zira vergi \u00f6demek yerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil.<strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7o\u011fu sekt\u00f6rde kapasite fazlas\u0131 var. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil firma sahipleri \u00fczerinde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lsa, ku\u015faklar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fletme konular\u0131na farkl\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Bu ku\u015fak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n frenlenmesi i\u00e7in yeterlidir. O halde yeni giri\u015fimcilere ve bunun i\u00e7in de risk sermayesine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancak \u00fclkemizde yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n riskini payla\u015facak finansman  bulmak olduk\u00e7a zordur.  Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar do\u011fal olarak uzun vadeli finansman ihtiyac\u0131 duyarlar. Bunu sa\u011flayacak olan yat\u0131r\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rdeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde be\u015f civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu sorun maalesef g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmektedir. Ticari bankalar\u0131n k\u0131sa vadeli kaynak yap\u0131s\u0131 uzun vadeli kredi taleplerine elbette cevap veremez. O halde finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn <strong>yat\u0131r\u0131m finansman\u0131<\/strong> konusunda yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u00f6nemli bir reform alan\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kat\u0131l\u0131m Bankalar\u0131 ve \u0130slami Sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilecek finansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle  kaynak bulmada zorluk \u00e7eken giri\u015fimcilere yat\u0131r\u0131m finansman\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faiz deste\u011fi ve KGF uygulamalar\u0131 ekonomide finansman maliyetini \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden kamuya transfer etmektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m adil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, do\u011fru ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir.  <font color=\"#191e23\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(232, 234, 235);\"><b>Bunlar\u0131n yerine risk ve getiri ili\u015fkisinin g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi sermaye piyasalar\u0131 rol almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Te\u015fvik modelinin ikinci aya\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fletme d\u00f6nemi maliyet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fletme maliyetleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne var ki d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ticarete konu girdiler \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fckler nedeniyle te\u015fvik ve desteklerin etkinli\u011fini azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda giri\u015fimciler daha \u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yat\u0131r\u0131m da yapmamaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu a\u015famada kamu finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla art\u0131rmadan \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmet pazarlamas\u0131nda devletin alaca\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli rol, e-ticaretin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve desteklenmesine ili\u015fkin olacakt\u0131r. D\u00fcnya&#8217;da dijital pazarlama geli\u015ftik\u00e7e bu alanda uluslararas\u0131 e-ticaret a\u011flar\u0131na T\u00fcrk mallar\u0131n\u0131n girmesi de olduk\u00e7a stratejik bir \u00e7aba gerektirmektedir. <strong>Devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bu noktada yeterli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek zordur. Pazaryerlerine \u00fcyelik desteklerinin b\u00f6ylesine uzun soluklu ve maliyetli bir alanda yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7ilerin mali ve sosyal haklar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemeden i\u015fletmelere farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik fonu daha \u00e7ok i\u015fveren ve devlet katk\u0131lar\u0131yla olu\u015ftu\u011funa g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in i\u015fsizlik fonu, \u0130stihdam ve \u0130\u015fsizlik Fonu ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Te\u015fvik sisteminin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131 firmalar\u0131n yenilenme s\u00fcreciyle ilgilidir. Biz bu yenilenme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 AR-GE ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topluyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00dcniversite-Sanayi i\u015fbirli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya d\u00f6n\u00fck te\u015fvikler veriyoruz. B\u00f6ylece yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler meydana getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcm bu faaliyetleri teknoloji merkezlerinde, Teknoparklarda, AR-GE Merkezlerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Miyarlarca TL bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. AR-GE faaliyetlerine verilen destekten elde edilmesini bekledi\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7, o \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve talep g\u00f6rmesidir. Yani ticarile\u015fmesidir. &nbsp; Peki bunca verilen te\u015fvik ve deste\u011fe ra\u011fmen yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimiz piyasalarda al\u0131c\u0131 bulabilmekte midir? Bu alanda verilen te\u015fvik ve desteklerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde yarar vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulu\u015flar\u0131n ticarile\u015fmesi o kadar kolay olmuyor. Buna ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumunca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.  Peygamberimiz \u201c\u0130lim \u00c7in\u2019de de olsa gidip al\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d Diyor. \u201c\u0130lim M\u00fcmin\u2019in yitik mal\u0131d\u0131r nerede bulsa al\u0131r.\u201d Diyor\u2026 \u00d6yleyse AR-GE d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n, onu ticarile\u015ftiren T\u00fcrk m\u00fcte\u015febbisler olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fczel, bereketli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir hafta ge\u00e7irmeniz dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131n rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan bir fizibiliteye dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Te\u015fvik modelinin de rekabet\u00e7i bir ekonomi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fc\u00e7 temel noktaya dayanmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazilar","tag-yeni-bir-tesvik-sistemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions\/375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hasanfehmikinay.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}